giovedì 27 novembre 2025

Liguria and the Italian Riviera

Walking in Italy (Lonely Planet)

LIGURIA / ITALIAN RIVIERA - The Highlights

  • SPECTACULAR VIEWS
  • HISTORIC FOOTSTEPS/ROUTES
  • ANCIENT CULTURES
  • GOURMET DELIGHTS
  • ADVENTURE CHALLENGES
  • WILDLIFE RAMBLES
  • BIODIVERSITY

https://www.britannica.com/place/Liguria

https://www.fodors.com/world/europe/italy/the-italian-riviera

https://www.ricksteves.com/europe/italy/italian-riviera

https://www.backroads.com/trips/WQTQ-Z/cinque-terre-tuscany-easygoing-walking-tour

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r14c3xWgK3M

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/apr/21/foodanddrink.features16

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/travel/52-places-golfo-paradiso-italy.html?searchResultPosition=1

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/travel/liguria-italy-mediterranean.html?searchResultPosition=2

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/travel/23choice.html#

In Northern Italy, a Crossroads of Culinary Arts

Mark Bittman

In most of Italy’s villages and towns, restaurants serve the same dishes they’ve been serving for a hundred years or more. These vary from one town to the next, even if the distances traveled are tiny, and the locals usually insist that the food in the last town you visited is inferior to what you’re about to taste. About half the time they’re right.

In the cities, though, you find more regional food, and even — gasp — food from other parts of Italy, giving you a taste of more varied cuisines. Genoa, in the heart of Liguria, is one of the best cities for this sort of pan-Italian eating, at least in part because the region is among Europe’s culinary highlights; it remains difficult to eat any way but well here.

Though Genoa is not the largest city in Northern Italy (both Milan and Turin are bigger), it is the country’s most important port and features, in the città vecchia (old city), what is among the most sprawling, best preserved and most active medieval quarters in Europe. Here you find the typically narrow lanes that can barely accommodate anything wider than a scooter; at least three world-class churches; and, at the border with the “new” city, a street of spectacular palazzi. These days, the area includes dozens (I’m tempted to write “countless,” but indeed the list is finite) of restaurants that leave me walking around muttering, “If there were only one of these in my neighborhood, I’d be happy.”

Genoa also has a population that cares deeply about food, in a way that is ordinarily reserved for towns and villages. The artichokes from nearby Albenga are practically worshiped; anchovies are considered daily fare (you may eat more of them in a day here than you do in a year at home); pine nuts, olives, local seafood and herbs (especially basil, of course) are all ubiquitous, and the continuing dedication to the old ways is evident on nearly every street, in the bakeries that make farinata (the chickpea flatbread akin to Nice’s socca), vegetable tortas and focaccia, in the vegetable markets the size of closets and in the shop that sells tripe and nothing but.


RURAL LANDSCAPES
DRY-STONE WALLS
TERRACES
MILLS
OIL MILLS
WATER MILLS

RUSTICO

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/it/dizionario/italiano-inglese/rustico

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/italian-english/rustico


rural house
store
little/small, tiny
stone
shelter
shed

ruins
abandoned
dilapidated

  • A rural handcraft building used as shelter, storage and working space, often used for cattle keeping.
  • A historical rural building, used for country life jobs and activities
  • An abandoned rural house in local stone, dedicated to storage or dwelling purposes in the mountains
  • A rustico is a rural small shelter made of local stones. Nowadays it is usually abandoned, but once was used to host cattle or store food, as well as to provide people with shelter in the hills. 

COUNTRY

REGION

PROVINCE

CITY

TOWN

VILLAGE

HAMLET

BORGO

DISTRICT

MUNICIPALITY

CAPITAL

 

SETTLEMENT

CENTRE

 

COAST – COASTAL - SEASIDE

COUNTRYSIDE

ENTROTERRA

RURAL AREA

URBAN AREA

SUBURBIAN AREA

INDUSTRIAL AREA

INLAND AREA

 

mercoledì 26 novembre 2025

Liguria anr the Italian Riviera - Experiential verbs wordcloud and more (SEO hints)

 





1. admire
2. allow
3. be careful
4. bike
5. build
6. buy
7. check
8. conquer
9. dance
10. discover
11. dive
11. drink
14. eat
15. embark
16. enjoy
17. experience
18. explore
19. float
20. follow
21. get
22. get smart
23. grab
24. grow
25. have
26. have fun
27. hike
28. hop on
29. house
30. kayak
31. knead
32. learn
33. leave
34. live
35. locate
36. look for
37. make
38. master
39. meet
40. move
41. navigate
42. opt
43. pay attention to
44. picnic
45. plunge
46. purchase
47. reach
48. relax
49. remember
50. rent
51. row
52. sashay
53. savour
54. set
55. situate
56. snorkel
57. spend
58. steal
59. stroll
60. swim
61. take
63. take part
64. taste
65. transmit
66. treat
67. try
68. unleash
69. visit
71. walk
72. watch

SEO

General Keywords

  • Ligurian Riviera
  • Travel Italy
  • Coastal experiences
  • Outdoor activities
  • Adventure tourism
  • Romantic getaways
  • Nature exploration
  • Family-friendly activities

Activities and Attractions

  • Diving
  • Kayaking
  • Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP)
  • Hiking
  • Cooking classes
  • Wine tasting
  • Escape room
  • Bike rental
  • Waterpark
  • Disco clubbing
  • Food tours
  • Whale watching
  • Picnics
  • Adventure parks
  • Rowing

Specific Locations

  • Cristo degli Abissi
  • Camogli
  • Portofino
  • Cinque Terre
  • Bonassola
  • Sestri Levante
  • Sanremo
  • Genoa
  • Lavagna
  • Recco
  • Ceriale
  • Santa Margherita Ligure
  • Vernazza
  • Alassio
  • Muretto degli Innamorati
  • Villa Durazzo Pallavicini
  • Arenzano
  • Porto Antico
  • Grotte di Toirano
  • Paraggi
  • Righi
  • Pegli

Culinary Keywords

  • Pasta
  • Pesto
  • Focaccia di Recco
  • Trofie al pesto
  • Pansoti
  • Aperitivo
  • Italian cuisine
  • Street food
  • Local specialties
  • Baci di Alassio (chocolate pastries)

Romantic Keywords

  • Romantic dinner
  • Love token
  • Scenic views
  • Enchanting sunsets
  • Picturesque villages
  • Quaint chapels
  • Intimate experiences
  • Couples activities

Seasonal Keywords

  • Summer activities
  • Fall excursions
  • Spring adventures
  • Winter hiking

Long-Tail Keywords

  • Romantic holiday in Liguria
  • Active vacation in Cinque Terre
  • Family-friendly activities in Genoa
  • Best places to visit in Portofino
  • Unique experiences in Camogli
  • Culinary tours in Liguria
  • Scenic bike rides along the Ligurian coast
  • Discovering hidden gems in the Italian Riviera
  • Underwater adventures in the Ligurian Sea
  • Exploring the natural beauty of the Ligurian Mountains

 

"Experience the Ligurian Riviera! From swimming to iconic statues to cooking classes and stunning hikes, discover unforgettable adventures tailored for young travelers!"


giovedì 20 novembre 2025

Business English - Linking words (Corso Fire Afry)



SEQUENCING
·         First / firstly, second / secondly, third / thirdly etc
·         When, after, next,  then,
·         Last, finally
·         In conclusion,
·        To summarise,


ADDING INFORMATION
  • And
  • In addition / additionally
  • Moreover
  • Further / furthermore
  • Besides
  • Another
  • Also/too
  • As well as

GIVING EXAMPLES
·                         For example
·                         For instance
·                         Such as
·                         That is
·                         e.g.   x es.
·                         i.e. cioè  


CONTRASTING
  • But
  • However
  • Anyway
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • Although / even though
  • Though
  • Yet
  • Despite / in spite of
  • While
  • Whereas
  • On the one hand… on the other hand…
  • On the contrary

HIGHLIGHTING RESULT
·                         So
·                         As a result
·                         As a consequence (of)
·                         Therefore
·                         Thus
·                         Consequently
·                         Hence


PROVIDING REASONS
  • Because
  • For
  • Since
  • As
  • Because of
  • Due to
  • Owing to


lunedì 17 novembre 2025

BASIL PESTO – A MASTERPIECE FROM THE LIGURIAN RIVIERA (ITS IMPERIA)


"Savore d'aglio" (garlic flavour) is the greatest symbol of Ligurian cuisine. Green, fragrant and versatile, it boasts a perfect balance of ingredients that represent the glory of local rurality (basil, EVO, garlic…), and a flying visit to nearby Emilia and Sardinia as regards cheese (24-month Parmigiano and Pecorino).
Originally, it served as a condiment for meat. The Riviera di Ponente goes for a slightly pungent pesto, whereas the Riviera di Levante opts for creamier versions (often inclusive of prescinseua).
"Pesto corto" features a tomato brunoise and less garlic. In 2004, "Crespi & Figli" from Ceriana (IM), established in 1925, was the first Italian business to achieve the UNI 10939 certification for the traceability of the whole system.
The best matches for pesto are lasagne (dialect mandilli, i.e. handkerchiefs), trenette, trofie (pasta twists probably invented in the Golfo Paradiso) and gnocchi. A pine nut-free version usually features as the final touch of minestrone alla genovese.
The 7 elements of this artful recipe are pounded with a hardwood pestle into a marble mortar (Carrara and the Apuan Alps are a short distance away). Pesto purists would shriek at the mere thought of a blender, which could "burn" the basil's precious olfactory qualities, so remember to opt for the pulse mode.
Fred Plotkin's remark, "Ligurians have basil instinct", successfully describes the locals' knack for the precious herb, grown at its best (small, round leaves) in the hills of Pra' (outskirts of Genoa), an area blessed by a unique sun-sea breeze combination.
Vessalico, a tiny village of the Valle Arroscia between the provinces of Imperia and Savona, provides the garlic (a Slow Food praesidium).
Storing pesto is a matter of airtight jars, clean and dry, and thin olive oil layers to protect the sauce from oxidation.
Translated by Luisa Puppo for Ligucibario® https://www.ligucibario.com/ 

Pesto genovese di basilico al mortaio

Recipe (4 people)

INGREDIENTS  
2 cloves of mild garlic
3 tablespoons of pine nuts (ask for Pisa pinoli)
1 pinch of coarse salt
4 bunches of Basilico Genovese DOP
50 gr of freshly-grated Parmigiano Reggiano DOP
30 gr of freshly-grated Pecorino Sardo DOP
2 tablespoons of Riviera Ligure DOP EVO

PREPARATION
  1. Peel the garlic cloves, remove the germ, put the cloves into the mortar and start pounding
  2. Add the pine nuts, keep on pounding
  3. Add the coarse salt
  4. Pound into a paste
  5. Add the basil leaves (washed and pat-dried), pound and blend
  6. Add the freshly-grated Parmigiano Reggiano, blend
  7. Add the freshly-grated Pecorino, blend
  8. Slowly drizzle in the EVO, blend
Your pesto is ready when a milky coating tops its surface.
If your pesto is too thick, add a tablespoon of boiling water.

Dress in thin lasagne with your pesto and pair it with a glass of chilled white wine - go local with Pigato!

USEFUL LINKS

William Sitwell’s Italian Food Diary: Liguria, Italy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r14c3xWgK3M&t=7s
Jamie Oliver - How to make homemade pesto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyh3jYKZ0E8 

mercoledì 29 ottobre 2025

domenica 20 luglio 2025

Meetings meetings meetings!

Professional English vocabulary: meetings 1

Professional English vocabulary: meetings 2

Meetings: vocabulary and language focus

Managing meetings 


Decision making 

Clarifying and confirming 

Finishing a meeting

Advanced phrases for meetings

Project management meetings 


Discussing advantages and disadvantages

12 phrasal verbs for meetings

17 expressions to use in meetings


Making business decisions

The 16 types of meetings

Role- playing scenarios - 20 team meeting activities

Business meeting/conference small talk
https://www.engvid.com/business-meeting-conference-small-talk/

Etiquette Rules For Business Meetings 


Attending a meeting

Chairing a meeting





English for teamwork and sharing ideas

Brainstorming guidelines https://hr.mit.edu/learning-topics/meetings/articles/brainstorming

6 Tips To Run a Successful Brainstorming Session Meeting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AePCes_xuTs

Problem-solving meetings










PRESS RELEASES AND PRESS CONFERENCES 














Language Focus: Opening a meeting

 Right, let’s begin (let’s start)

Thank you (all) for coming…

We’ve received apologies from…

Any comments on our previous meeting?


Language Focus: Stating objectives and introducing agenda

We are here today to hear about plans for…

Our objective today is to discuss…

What we want to do today is…

The main purpose of this meeting is to…

On the agenda, you’ll see that there are three items to discuss

You’ve all seen the agenda…

Example of an agenda 

  1. Apologies for absence
  2. Minutes of previous meeting
  3. Chair’s opening address
  4. Personnel changes
  5. Review of Marketing performance
  6. New products
  7. Marketing plans
  8. Any other business
  9. Date of next meeting

 

 Language Focus: Introducing speakers

         I’d like to ask Mary to tell us about…

Can we hear from Mr. Rossi on this?

I know that John has prepared a statement on his Department’s views…

Perhaps Mrs. Conti could tell us about…


Language Focus: Asking for participants comments

         What do you think?

How do you feel about this?

What are your views on that?

Any comments on this?

 

Language focus: Agreeing and disagreeing

         Total disagreement

I totally disagree.

I couldn’t agree less.

You must be joking!

Wait to be convinced

I can see what you’re getting at.

There are two sides to the argument.

On the one hand…on the other…

I’m not sure/convinced about…

I just think we need more time.

Limited agreement

I agree, but

I’m not against, it, but…

Yes, I’m with you.


Language focus: Interrupting

         Excuse me, may I interrupt?

If I may interrupt, could you explain…

Sorry to interrupt, but…

Do you think so? My impression is that…

What? That’s impossible.  We/ I think…

Just a moment….

Can I say something here?

 

Handling interruptions

 Yes, go ahead.

Sorry, please let me finish…

If I may finish this point…

Can I come to that later?

That’s not really relevant at this stage…

Can we leave that to another discussion?

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you on that.  As I was saying…

That’s out of the question.

28. Ending the meeting : language focus

     ·        Summarising

I think we should end there.  Just to summarise…

We’ve covered everything, so I’d like to go over the decisions we’ve taken..

So, to conclude…we’ve agreed…

·        Confirming action

We’ll contact…

John will…

We’ve got to…

We need to look at…

·        Referring to next contact

We’ll meet again next month…

We look forward to hearing from you…

It’s been a pleasure to see you today and I look forward to our next meeting…